Artisans of Kashmir struggle to keep centuries-old crafts alive
Srinagar (J&K), Sept 18: From the intricate strokes of papier-mâché to the painstaking knots of carpet weaving, Kashmir’s traditional crafts have for centuries symbolised the Valley’s rich cultural identity. But today, these age-old practices are facing an uncertain future, threatened by mass production, dwindling patronage, and a generation reluctant to continue the legacy.
A Heritage of Beauty and Skill
Kashmiri papier-mâché, introduced during the 14th century, is known worldwide for its delicate floral motifs and vibrant colours. Similarly, hand-knotted Kashmiri carpets, often taking months or even years to complete, have adorned royal courts and international homes alike. Both crafts demand patience, skill, and years of training — qualities that artisans fear are fading in today’s fast-paced economy.
The Struggle for Survival
In the narrow lanes of Srinagar, artisans say they are struggling to survive. Many master craftsmen earn barely enough to sustain their families. “We put months of labour into a carpet, but middlemen take the profit. Youngsters prefer IT jobs or moving abroad rather than sitting at the loom,” said Abdul Rashid, a third-generation carpet weaver from downtown Srinagar.
Cheap machine-made replicas from outside the region have flooded markets, undercutting prices and leaving traditional artisans at a disadvantage.
Youth Moving Away
Once a matter of pride, these crafts no longer attract younger generations. With little financial security and limited government support, many artisans are encouraging their children to pursue different careers. The result is a gradual erosion of traditional knowledge passed down through families for centuries.
Hope in Revival Efforts
Despite challenges, efforts are underway to revive the crafts. NGOs, government schemes, and online marketplaces are helping artisans showcase their work to a global audience. Training centres and art festivals are trying to bridge the gap by teaching skills to the youth while creating demand through modern designs. Yet, experts warn that without sustained investment and policy-level support, revival will remain patchy.
Why It Matters
These crafts are not merely decorative items; they represent Kashmir’s collective memory, history, and resilience. Losing them would mean erasing a vital part of the region’s intangible cultural heritage. Protecting these traditions is not just about livelihoods but about preserving identity for future generations.
- Major crafts: Papier-mâché, carpet weaving, shawl embroidery
- Main challenges: Market competition, lack of youth interest, poor returns
- Revival efforts: Govt schemes, NGOs, online sales, art festivals
- Cultural value: Symbol of Kashmir’s heritage and identity
Source: JNP Insights Desk
Labels: Insights, Kashmir Heritage, Papier-Mâché, Carpet Weaving
Tags: #KashmirCulture #Heritage #PapierMache #CarpetWeaving #Insights
Disclaimer: This article is an original analysis written under the Insights section of Jammu News Portal. It reflects editorial perspective and cultural interpretation.
Post a Comment